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True Millstone

#8c8e85
Notes

True Millstone (#8C8E85) is a balanced neutral with a mono character. It's a grayscale value, at home in typography, dividers, and the structural layer beneath stronger colors. Its HSL profile (73°, 4%, 54%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works well as secondary text, borders, and placeholder states. A reliable middle gray that reads cleanly in either light or dark contexts. Pair it with almost any saturated accent. It's built to sit underneath or behind stronger colors without fighting them.

HEX
#8c8e85
RGB
rgb(140, 142, 133)
HSL
hsl(73, 4%, 54%)
HWB
hwb(73 52% 44%)
OKLCH
oklch(64.2% 0.013 117.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5504 0.5566 0.5247)
HSV
hsv(73, 6%, 56%)
LAB
lab(58.62% -2.46 4.54)
LCH
lch(58.62% 5.16 118.45)
CMYK
cmyk(1%, 0%, 6%, 44%)

Etymology

True
adjective

Old English trēowe, faithful — used as a color modifier since the seventeenth century for hues that read as the canonical version of their family. True red, true blue: the saturation is full, the hue is neither shifted nor adulterated. Sits at the center of the bold and crisp buckets, marking the unequivocal middle of any chromatic family.

Millstone
noun

Old English myln-stān, grinding-stone — the iconic cool-mid-gray hand-cut grinding-stone pair of pre-modern European grist-mill operations, particularly the Derbyshire-gritstone and French-buhrstone traditions. Millstone color refers to a freshly dressed Derbyshire-gritstone millstone face in raking light: a balanced cool gray with the matte finish of Carboniferous-gritstone hand-quarried-and-hand-cut grist-mill grinding-pair.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

This color has effectively no chroma (OKLCH C = 0.013) — it’s on the grayscale axis. Hue rotations don’t change a grayscale color, so complementary, analogous, triadic, and split-complementary all reduce to the same value. They aren’t shown because four identical tiles would be misleading.

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#8c8e85
Original
#8f8d85
Protanopia
#8f8d85
Deuteranopia
#8d8d8b
Tritanopia
#8d8d8d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.32:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.32:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##8C8E85
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5504 0.5566 0.5247)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.013

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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