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Vernacular Flint

#8c8c91
Notes

Vernacular Flint (#8C8C91) is a balanced neutral with a mono character. It's a grayscale value, at home in typography, dividers, and the structural layer beneath stronger colors. Its HSL profile (240°, 2%, 56%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works well as secondary text, borders, and placeholder states. A reliable middle gray that reads cleanly in either light or dark contexts. Pair it with almost any saturated accent. It's built to sit underneath or behind stronger colors without fighting them.

HEX
#8c8c91
RGB
rgb(140, 140, 145)
HSL
hsl(240, 2%, 56%)
HWB
hwb(240 55% 43%)
OKLCH
oklch(64.2% 0.007 286.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5490 0.5490 0.5669)
HSV
hsv(240, 3%, 57%)
LAB
lab(58.39% 0.99 -2.66)
LCH
lch(58.39% 2.84 290.50)
CMYK
cmyk(3%, 3%, 0%, 43%)

Etymology

Vernacular
adjective

Latin vernāculus, of-the-household-slave / native — adjectival suffix -ar. As a color modifier, vernacular implies a neutral-and-local-and-traditional quality, the neutral color of Vernacular-Architecture regional-and-traditional hand-built-and-local-tradition stone-and-brick-and-thatch surface. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to regional and folksy in usage.

Flint
noun

A microcrystalline form of quartz — flint nodules in chalk beds were knapped into the first stone tools of the Paleolithic, two and a half million years ago. The color refers to a freshly knapped flint flake: a soft, slightly muted dark gray with the conchoidal fracture of silica. Warmer than slate, deeper than pebble, with the prehistoric weight of a material that shaped the entire Stone Age.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

This color has effectively no chroma (OKLCH C = 0.007) — it’s on the grayscale axis. Hue rotations don’t change a grayscale color, so complementary, analogous, triadic, and split-complementary all reduce to the same value. They aren’t shown because four identical tiles would be misleading.

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#8c8c91
Original
#8b8d91
Protanopia
#8b8c91
Deuteranopia
#8b8d8e
Tritanopia
#8c8c8c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.35:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.28:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##8C8C91
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5490 0.5490 0.5669)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.007

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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