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Pastel Jīnhuáng

#8b9574
Notes

Pastel Jīnhuáng (#8B9574) is a true lime with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (78°, 13%, 52%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary indigo. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#8b9574
RGB
rgb(139, 149, 116)
HSL
hsl(78, 13%, 52%)
HWB
hwb(78 45% 42%)
OKLCH
oklch(65.3% 0.049 121.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5523 0.5831 0.4675)
HSV
hsv(78, 22%, 58%)
LAB
lab(60.11% -9.65 16.26)
LCH
lch(60.11% 18.91 120.67)
CMYK
cmyk(7%, 0%, 22%, 42%)

Etymology

Pastel
adjective

French pastel, paste-pigment — derived from Latin pasta (paste). As a color modifier, pastel implies a pale-and-soft-and-lightly-tinted quality, the pale color of Degas-and-Cassatt late-19th-century pastel-on-paper soft-pigment-and-fine-powder surface-finish on hand-textured laid paper. Sits at the pale-and-faintly-colored end of the grid, parallel to tinted and tinged in usage.

Jīnhuáng
noun

Chinese for gold-yellow — combining jīn (gold) and huáng (yellow). Used in the imperial-yellow silks of late Qing dynasty court robes and the gilt-and-yellow lacquer of Buddhist altarpieces. The color refers to jīnhuáng-glazed Yongzheng-period porcelain: a saturated, slightly cool deep gold-yellow with the high gloss of fired glaze.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#8b9574
Original
#999172
Protanopia
#989175
Deuteranopia
#8e918c
Tritanopia
#909090
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.16:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.65:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##8B9574
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5523 0.5831 0.4675)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.049

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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