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Open Olive

#8b860a
Notes

Open Olive (#8B860A) is a deep yellow with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (58°, 87%, 29%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#8b860a
RGB
rgb(139, 134, 10)
HSL
hsl(58, 87%, 29%)
HWB
hwb(58 4% 45%)
OKLCH
oklch(60.5% 0.127 107.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5417 0.5262 0.1697)
HSV
hsv(58, 93%, 55%)
LAB
lab(54.62% -10.87 57.39)
LCH
lch(54.62% 58.41 100.72)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 4%, 93%, 45%)

Etymology

Open
adjective

Old English open, unobstructed — used as a color modifier since the eighteenth century for hues that read as airy or uncrowded. Open blue, open green: moderate saturation combined with optical spaciousness, the slight visual breath of a hue that doesn't crowd the surface it covers. Sits at the crisp-bucket center alongside clear.

Olive
noun

Olea europaea, the Mediterranean tree cultivated for at least six thousand years for fruit and oil. The color refers specifically to a green olive cured in brine before ripening: a slightly muted, yellow-shifted green with the matte surface of a fruit eaten before it darkens. Drabber than lime, warmer than moss, with the agricultural weight of a tree that can live two thousand years.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#8b860a
Original
#938000
Protanopia
#95851a
Deuteranopia
#967c72
Tritanopia
#7e7e7e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.81:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
5.51:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##8B860A
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5417 0.5262 0.1697)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.127

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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