colors
Back to gallery

Basic Aluminum

#8a8c84
Notes

Basic Aluminum (#8A8C84) is a balanced neutral with a mono character. It's a grayscale value, at home in typography, dividers, and the structural layer beneath stronger colors. Its HSL profile (75°, 3%, 53%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works well as secondary text, borders, and placeholder states. A reliable middle gray that reads cleanly in either light or dark contexts. Pair it with almost any saturated accent. It's built to sit underneath or behind stronger colors without fighting them.

HEX
#8a8c84
RGB
rgb(138, 140, 132)
HSL
hsl(75, 3%, 53%)
HWB
hwb(75 52% 45%)
OKLCH
oklch(63.6% 0.012 118.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5426 0.5488 0.5204)
HSV
hsv(75, 6%, 55%)
LAB
lab(57.87% -2.28 4.01)
LCH
lch(57.87% 4.61 119.57)
CMYK
cmyk(1%, 0%, 6%, 45%)

Etymology

Basic
adjective

Greek básis, base / step — adjectival suffix -ic. As a color modifier, basic implies a neutral-and-fundamental-and-uncomplicated quality where the hue carries the visual register of Bauhaus-and-Mondrian-De-Stijl fundamental-and-base-color uncomplicated-essential-element. Sits at the neutral-and-foundational end of the grid, parallel to fundamental and foundational in usage.

Aluminum
noun

Latin alumen, alum — the cool-mid-gray light-metal used in mid-20th-century aerospace-and-architectural manufacturing, particularly the Boeing-707 and Caudron-C600 aircraft-skin manufacturing. Aluminum color refers to a freshly rolled Alclad-2024 aircraft-aluminum sheet face in raking light: a balanced cool gray with the metallic finish of aluminum-magnesium-zinc aerospace-alloy hand-rolled sheet metal.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

This color has effectively no chroma (OKLCH C = 0.012) — it’s on the grayscale axis. Hue rotations don’t change a grayscale color, so complementary, analogous, triadic, and split-complementary all reduce to the same value. They aren’t shown because four identical tiles would be misleading.

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#8a8c84
Original
#8d8b84
Protanopia
#8d8b84
Deuteranopia
#8b8b8a
Tritanopia
#8b8b8b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.41:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.17:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##8A8C84
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5426 0.5488 0.5204)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.012

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

Related Colors

Canvas