Smoldering Stoa Rose

The progressive participle of smolder, to burn slowly without flame. Used as a color word since the late nineteenth century for the deep reds and oranges of barely-flame coal — the warm saturated darks where the heat is internal rather than emitted. Sits in the bold-and-warm corner, slightly less luminous than burning and slightly less calm than rich.

Greek stoa, Greek-colonnaded-walkway. As a color modifier, stoa implies a Greek-and-Athens-colonnaded-walkway quality, the visual register of Athenian-Stoa-of-Attalos hand-built colonnaded-walkway-and-marketplace stoa-and-arcade-and-bouleuterion classical-Greek architectural surfaces under Athenian-Stoa-of-Attalos colonnaded-walkway light. Sits at the modifier-and-architecture end of the grid, parallel to agora and forum in usage.

The Latin rosa, the Greek rhodon, the Persian gul — every European language has a different name for the same flower and the same color. Rose covers the spectrum from blush to fuchsia depending on the cultivar, but in pigment shorthand it means a cool, slightly bluish red — the inside of a damask petal, the dye that washes out of madder root.