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Vernacular Flannel

#868b86
Notes

Vernacular Flannel (#868B86) is a balanced neutral with a mono character. It's a grayscale value, at home in typography, dividers, and the structural layer beneath stronger colors. Its HSL profile (120°, 2%, 54%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works well as secondary text, borders, and placeholder states. A reliable middle gray that reads cleanly in either light or dark contexts. Pair it with almost any saturated accent. It's built to sit underneath or behind stronger colors without fighting them.

HEX
#868b86
RGB
rgb(134, 139, 134)
HSL
hsl(120, 2%, 54%)
HWB
hwb(120 53% 45%)
OKLCH
oklch(63.1% 0.009 145.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5290 0.5445 0.5269)
HSV
hsv(120, 4%, 55%)
LAB
lab(57.32% -2.82 2.03)
LCH
lch(57.32% 3.48 144.25)
CMYK
cmyk(4%, 0%, 4%, 45%)

Etymology

Vernacular
adjective

Latin vernāculus, of-the-household-slave / native — adjectival suffix -ar. As a color modifier, vernacular implies a neutral-and-local-and-traditional quality, the neutral color of Vernacular-Architecture regional-and-traditional hand-built-and-local-tradition stone-and-brick-and-thatch surface. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to regional and folksy in usage.

Flannel
noun

Welsh gwlanen, wool — the cool-mid-gray brushed-twill-weave woolen-fabric of pre-modern Welsh-and-French-and-American manufacture, particularly the L-L-Bean outdoor-clothing flannel-shirt tradition. Flannel color refers to an L-L-Bean hand-woven flannel-shirt in raking light: a balanced cool gray with the matte finish of brushed hand-woven wool-and-cotton blended-twill-weave fabric.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

This color has effectively no chroma (OKLCH C = 0.009) — it’s on the grayscale axis. Hue rotations don’t change a grayscale color, so complementary, analogous, triadic, and split-complementary all reduce to the same value. They aren’t shown because four identical tiles would be misleading.

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#868b86
Original
#8b8a86
Protanopia
#8a8986
Deuteranopia
#868b89
Tritanopia
#8a8a8a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.47:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.05:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##868B86
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5290 0.5445 0.5269)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.009

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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Canvas