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Clear Kumquat

#862c16
Notes

Clear Kumquat (#862C16) is a deep red with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (12°, 72%, 31%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#862c16
RGB
rgb(134, 44, 22)
HSL
hsl(12, 72%, 31%)
HWB
hwb(12 9% 47%)
OKLCH
oklch(42.5% 0.128 34.8)
HSV
hsv(12, 84%, 53%)
LAB
lab(31.65% 37.39 33.95)
LCH
lch(31.65% 50.51 42.24)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 67%, 84%, 47%)

Etymology

Clear
adjective

From the Latin clarus, bright, distinct — used as a color modifier since the medieval period for hues without haze or mixing. Clear blue sky, clear green water: the implication is moderate saturation combined with optical clarity. Sits at the crisp-bucket center alongside clean and true.

Kumquat
noun

Citrus japonica, the small East Asian citrus eaten whole — sweet rind, tart pulp. The color refers to a fresh Cantonese-region kumquat in early winter: a saturated, slightly red orange with the satin finish of small citrus rind. Warmer than mikan, deeper than mandarino. The smallest cultivated citrus.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#862c16
Original
#463e13
Protanopia
#5c5212
Deuteranopia
#941228
Tritanopia
#3e3e3e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.80:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.39:1

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