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Knightly Sunflower

#859324
Notes

Knightly Sunflower (#859324) is a true yellow with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (68°, 61%, 36%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#859324
RGB
rgb(133, 147, 36)
HSL
hsl(68, 61%, 36%)
HWB
hwb(68 14% 42%)
OKLCH
oklch(63.1% 0.132 116.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5318 0.5748 0.2243)
HSV
hsv(68, 76%, 58%)
LAB
lab(58.02% -19.56 53.21)
LCH
lch(58.02% 56.69 110.18)
CMYK
cmyk(10%, 0%, 76%, 42%)

Etymology

Knightly
adjective

Old English cniht, young man / knight — adjectival suffix -ly. As a color modifier, knightly implies a saturated-and-chivalrous-and-medieval quality, the deep-rich color of medieval-English-and-French knight-and-squire armorial-bearings-and-livery tradition. Sits at the bold-and-chivalrous end of the grid, parallel to gallant and cavalier.

Sunflower
noun

Helianthus annuus, the North American annual whose ray florets follow the sun across the sky during the early bud stage and then settle east-facing once mature. The color refers to a fully open sunflower's ray petals: a saturated, slightly orange-shifted yellow with the satiny finish of bee-pollinated bloom. Van Gogh's signature yellow, the unifying color of a Tuscan field, the cover crop of a Ukrainian summer.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#859324
Original
#9d8b0c
Protanopia
#9c8c2e
Deuteranopia
#8e8a7e
Tritanopia
#888888
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.39:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.20:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##859324
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5318 0.5748 0.2243)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.132

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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