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Primary Otter

#828a94
Notes

Primary Otter (#828A94) is a true azure with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (213°, 8%, 55%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#828a94
RGB
rgb(130, 138, 148)
HSL
hsl(213, 8%, 55%)
HWB
hwb(213 51% 42%)
OKLCH
oklch(63.0% 0.018 254.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5156 0.5402 0.5765)
HSV
hsv(213, 12%, 58%)
LAB
lab(57.13% -0.80 -6.33)
LCH
lch(57.13% 6.38 262.79)
CMYK
cmyk(12%, 7%, 0%, 42%)

Etymology

Primary
adjective

Latin prīmārius, first — adjectival suffix -ary, derived from prīmus (first). As a color modifier, primary implies a neutral-and-foundational-and-base-color quality where the hue carries the visual register of Bauhaus-and-Mondrian-De-Stijl foundational-primary-color theoretical-color-system. Sits at the neutral-and-foundational end of the grid, parallel to primal and foundational in usage.

Otter
noun

Lutrinae subfamily — particularly the Lutra lutra (Eurasian otter) of European-and-North-Asian river-and-coastal-habitats, with mid-glossy-brown-gray dorsal-fur. Otter color refers to a Lutra lutra dorsal-fur field on a Cornwall-Helford-River riverbank: a balanced cool gray with the glossy finish of waterproof-double-coat short-undercoat-and-guard-hair fur on a small-medium mustelid-aquatic mammal.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#828a94
Original
#878a95
Protanopia
#858894
Deuteranopia
#7e8c8d
Tritanopia
#898989
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.49:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.01:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##828A94
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5156 0.5402 0.5765)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.018

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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