Sumptuous Lent Violet

Latin sūmptuōsus, expensive — derived from sūmptus (expense). As a color modifier, sumptuous implies a saturated-and-rich-and-luxurious quality, the deep-rich color of Burgundy-and-Champagne-Court late-medieval silk-and-velvet livery in the Très-Riches-Heures manuscript tradition. Sits at the bold-and-saturated end of the grid, parallel to opulent and lavish.

Latin Lententide, Lent / spring. As a color modifier, lent implies a Lenten-and-fasting-and-purple quality, the visual register of Roman-Catholic-and-Anglican Lenten-period purple-vestment-and-fast-and-ash-Wednesday liturgical surfaces under Lenten-purple ecclesiastical-vestment candlelight. Sits at the modifier-and-time end of the grid, parallel to advent and easter in usage.

Viola odorata, the European sweet violet — small, fragrant, and the original meaning of the color name in English (the Violet of the rainbow). The color refers to a fresh sweet violet blossom in late winter: a saturated, slightly red-shifted deep blue-purple with the matte finish of small five-petaled flower. Cooler than amethyst, warmer than indigo, with the perfumed weight of a flower used in Roman garlands and Victorian eau de toilette.