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Primal Cumulonimbus

#7f7679
Notes

Primal Cumulonimbus (#7F7679) is a balanced neutral with a mono character. It's a grayscale value, at home in typography, dividers, and the structural layer beneath stronger colors. Its HSL profile (340°, 4%, 48%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works well as secondary text, borders, and placeholder states. A reliable middle gray that reads cleanly in either light or dark contexts. Pair it with almost any saturated accent. It's built to sit underneath or behind stronger colors without fighting them.

HEX
#7f7679
RGB
rgb(127, 118, 121)
HSL
hsl(340, 4%, 48%)
HWB
hwb(340 46% 50%)
OKLCH
oklch(57.5% 0.012 355.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4920 0.4640 0.4741)
HSV
hsv(340, 7%, 50%)
LAB
lab(50.51% 4.03 -0.40)
LCH
lch(50.51% 4.05 354.32)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 7%, 5%, 50%)

Etymology

Primal
adjective

Latin prīmālis, first — adjectival suffix -al, derived from prīmus (first). As a color modifier, primal implies a neutral-and-original-and-foundational quality where the hue carries the visual register of cave-painting-and-prehistoric-art original-and-foundational-mineral-pigment color-decision. Sits at the neutral-and-foundational end of the grid, parallel to primary and primal in usage.

Cumulonimbus
noun

Latin cumulus (heap) and nimbus (cloud) — the deep mid-gray-base storm-cloud of summer-thunderstorm-and-cyclonic-front weather, with anvil-shaped upper structure. Cumulonimbus color refers to a Great-Plains cumulonimbus tower-base in late-afternoon raking light: a balanced cool gray with the optical complexity of cumulonimbus-base-and-rain-sheet against summer-thunderstorm front-and-anvil-cloud structure.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

This color has effectively no chroma (OKLCH C = 0.012) — it’s on the grayscale axis. Hue rotations don’t change a grayscale color, so complementary, analogous, triadic, and split-complementary all reduce to the same value. They aren’t shown because four identical tiles would be misleading.

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#7f7679
Original
#777779
Protanopia
#797979
Deuteranopia
#817677
Tritanopia
#787878
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
4.40:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
4.77:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##7F7679
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4920 0.4640 0.4741)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.012

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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