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Squared Empress

#7d72ba
Notes

Squared Empress (#7D72BA) is a true blue with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (249°, 34%, 59%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#7d72ba
RGB
rgb(125, 114, 186)
HSL
hsl(249, 34%, 59%)
HWB
hwb(249 45% 27%)
OKLCH
oklch(59.2% 0.108 289.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4829 0.4486 0.7103)
HSV
hsv(249, 39%, 73%)
LAB
lab(51.77% 20.98 -36.49)
LCH
lch(51.77% 42.09 299.90)
CMYK
cmyk(33%, 39%, 0%, 27%)

Etymology

Squared
adjective

Latin quadrātus, four-sided — past-participle of square. As a color modifier, squared implies a clear-and-rectilinear-and-orthogonal quality where the hue carries the visual register of right-angle architectural-and-grid alignment. Sits at the crisp-and-balanced end of the grid, parallel to aligned and plumb in usage.

Empress
noun

Latin imperatrix via Old French empereïs — the female sovereign of an empire, particularly the Empress Theodora of Byzantium (sixth century) whose San Vitale mosaic portrait wore the deep-violet Tyrian purple imperial robes. Empress color refers to Theodora's deep-violet imperial robe in the San Vitale mosaic: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the matte finish of murex-and-indigo-overdyed Byzantine silk.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#7d72ba
Original
#5c7dbd
Protanopia
#5c7ab8
Deuteranopia
#6e7f8d
Tritanopia
#7a7a7a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
4.21:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
4.99:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##7D72BA
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4829 0.4486 0.7103)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.108

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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