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Frank Buttercup

#7c8b3b
Notes

Frank Buttercup (#7C8B3B) is a true yellow with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (71°, 40%, 39%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary indigo. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#7c8b3b
RGB
rgb(124, 139, 59)
HSL
hsl(71, 40%, 39%)
HWB
hwb(71 23% 45%)
OKLCH
oklch(60.7% 0.107 118.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4974 0.5433 0.2761)
HSV
hsv(71, 58%, 55%)
LAB
lab(55.14% -17.74 40.23)
LCH
lch(55.14% 43.96 113.80)
CMYK
cmyk(11%, 0%, 58%, 45%)

Etymology

Frank
adjective

From the Old French franc, free, sincere — used as a color modifier since the seventeenth century for hues that read as direct and unhedged. Frank red, frank brown: moderate-to-high saturation combined with optical directness. Sits at the crisp-bucket alongside direct and honest.

Buttercup
noun

Ranunculus acris and its meadow cousins — the small, glossy yellow flowers of European pastures whose petals reflect ultraviolet light to attract bees. The color refers to a buttercup petal in full sun: a saturated, slightly cool yellow with the polished finish of an epidermis that scatters light like wet paint. The folk test for whether you like butter — holding the flower under your chin to catch its yellow reflection — works on every variety.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#7c8b3b
Original
#938433
Protanopia
#928440
Deuteranopia
#838479
Tritanopia
#828282
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.74:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
5.61:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##7C8B3B
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4974 0.5433 0.2761)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.107

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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