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Subdued Heraldry

#7b7591
Notes

Subdued Heraldry (#7B7591) is a true indigo with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (253°, 11%, 51%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#7b7591
RGB
rgb(123, 117, 145)
HSL
hsl(253, 11%, 51%)
HWB
hwb(253 46% 43%)
OKLCH
oklch(57.8% 0.043 294.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4783 0.4596 0.5602)
HSV
hsv(253, 19%, 57%)
LAB
lab(50.66% 8.26 -14.35)
LCH
lch(50.66% 16.56 299.94)
CMYK
cmyk(15%, 19%, 0%, 43%)

Etymology

Subdued
adjective

The past participle of subdue, to bring under control — used as a color modifier since the seventeenth century for hues that have been reduced from their natural saturation. Subdued red, subdued green: low-to-moderate saturation combined with optical restraint. Sits at the hushed-bucket alongside muted and tempered.

Heraldry
noun

Old French heraudie, herald-craft — the medieval European armorial-bearings system, where the heraldic tincture purpure (one of the rare stains) is rendered as a deep blue-violet on shields-and-banners since the 13th century. Heraldry color refers to a 14th-century French armorial-roll purpure tincture: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the matte finish of vermilion-and-azurite-mixed armorial pigment.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#7b7591
Original
#6f7992
Protanopia
#707890
Deuteranopia
#77797e
Tritanopia
#787878
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
4.38:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
4.80:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##7B7591
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4783 0.4596 0.5602)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.043

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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