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Cottony Polar

#7aa8ab
Notes

Cottony Polar (#7AA8AB) is a true cyan with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (184°, 23%, 57%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#7aa8ab
RGB
rgb(122, 168, 171)
HSL
hsl(184, 23%, 57%)
HWB
hwb(184 48% 33%)
OKLCH
oklch(70.0% 0.049 201.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5165 0.6538 0.6670)
HSV
hsv(184, 29%, 67%)
LAB
lab(65.81% -14.58 -6.52)
LCH
lch(65.81% 15.97 204.10)
CMYK
cmyk(29%, 2%, 0%, 33%)

Etymology

Cottony
adjective

Arabic qutn, cotton — adjectival suffix -y. As a color modifier, cottony implies a pale-and-fluffy-and-soft quality, the pale color of Mississippi-Delta-and-Egyptian-Nile-Delta freshly-picked-and-ginned cotton-fiber-and-boll soft-and-fluffy textile-finish. Sits at the pale-and-soft end of the grid, parallel to fluffy and fleecy in usage.

Polar
noun

Of the polar — the ice caps and the meltwater seas at the high latitudes. The color refers to polar sea ice on a clear day at the height of summer melt: a soft, slightly green-shifted very pale blue with the optical brightness of bubble-rich ice. Lighter than glacier, cooler than frost, with the climatological weight of a region whose color is rapidly disappearing.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#7aa8ab
Original
#a1a4ab
Protanopia
#989dab
Deuteranopia
#69aba9
Tritanopia
#9e9e9e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.62:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
8.02:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##7AA8AB
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5165 0.6538 0.6670)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.049

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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