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Substantial Tibouchina

#7a1581
Notes

Substantial Tibouchina (#7A1581) is a deep violet with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (296°, 72%, 29%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#7a1581
RGB
rgb(122, 21, 129)
HSL
hsl(296, 72%, 29%)
HWB
hwb(296 8% 49%)
OKLCH
oklch(42.1% 0.179 325.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4384 0.1216 0.4887)
HSV
hsv(296, 84%, 51%)
LAB
lab(30.06% 54.08 -36.74)
LCH
lch(30.06% 65.38 325.81)
CMYK
cmyk(5%, 84%, 0%, 49%)

Etymology

Substantial
adjective

Latin substantia, substance — adjectival suffix -al, derived from sub-stāre (to stand under). As a color modifier, substantial implies a saturated-and-weighty-and-material quality where the hue carries visual mass and presence. Sits at the bold-and-weighty end of the grid, parallel to weighty and hefty in usage.

Tibouchina
noun

South American princess flower (Tibouchina urvilleana) — a Brazilian cerrado native shrub cultivated worldwide for its silver-veined leaves and deep-violet five-petaled flowers. Tibouchina color refers to a fully bloomed Tibouchina urvilleana corolla: a saturated, slightly cool deep violet with the velvet finish of fresh broad-petaled corolla. The genus name is from the Tupi-Guarani native word for the plant.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#7a1581
Original
#003f84
Protanopia
#2f4b7f
Deuteranopia
#7d2b4c
Tritanopia
#323232
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.33:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.25:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##7A1581
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4384 0.1216 0.4887)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.179

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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