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Refined Linoleum

#798e8f
Notes

Refined Linoleum (#798E8F) is a true cyan with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (183°, 9%, 52%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#798e8f
RGB
rgb(121, 142, 143)
HSL
hsl(183, 9%, 52%)
HWB
hwb(183 47% 44%)
OKLCH
oklch(63.1% 0.024 200.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4904 0.5544 0.5592)
HSV
hsv(183, 15%, 56%)
LAB
lab(57.46% -7.25 -3.05)
LCH
lch(57.46% 7.87 202.82)
CMYK
cmyk(15%, 1%, 0%, 44%)

Etymology

Refined
adjective

Latin re- plus fīnis — past-participle of refine. As a color modifier, refined implies a neutral-and-elegantly-stripped-down-and-cultivated quality, the neutral color of Edwardian-and-Belle-Époque refined-and-stripped-of-excess elegant-and-cultivated interior-decoration-and-dress-attire coordinated-color tone. Sits at the neutral-and-cultivated end of the grid, parallel to cultured and polished in usage.

Linoleum
noun

Latin līnum (flax) and oleum (oil) — the cool-mid-gray linseed-oil-and-cork-and-resin hand-laid flooring of late-Victorian-and-Edwardian English-American interior architecture. Linoleum color refers to a freshly laid Glasgow-Caledonian-Linoleum-Works linoleum-flooring in raking incident sunlight: a balanced cool gray with the matte finish of linseed-oil-bound-cork-and-resin hand-pressed-and-cured flooring.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#798e8f
Original
#8b8c8f
Protanopia
#87898f
Deuteranopia
#73908e
Tritanopia
#8a8a8a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.45:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.08:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##798E8F
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4904 0.5544 0.5592)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.024

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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