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Steady Skullcap

#78a5d8
Notes

Steady Skullcap (#78A5D8) is a true azure with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (212°, 55%, 66%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#78a5d8
RGB
rgb(120, 165, 216)
HSL
hsl(212, 55%, 66%)
HWB
hwb(212 47% 15%)
OKLCH
oklch(70.9% 0.090 252.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5077 0.6422 0.8299)
HSV
hsv(212, 44%, 85%)
LAB
lab(66.41% -1.72 -30.61)
LCH
lch(66.41% 30.66 266.79)
CMYK
cmyk(44%, 24%, 0%, 15%)

Etymology

Steady
adjective

Old English stede, place, position — drifted to mean firm and unmoving. Used as a color modifier since the seventeenth century for hues that read as reliable rather than dramatic. Steady gray, steady green: moderate saturation combined with optical calmness. Sits in the crisp-bucket center alongside settled.

Skullcap
noun

The genus Scutellariaskullcap, mint-family perennials whose helmet-shaped blue flowers and herbal medicinal properties have been used in Chinese, North American, and European traditional medicine. The color refers to a fresh S. baicalensis bloom: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the matte finish of bilateral bracted flower.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#78a5d8
Original
#91a7da
Protanopia
#859dd7
Deuteranopia
#52b0b6
Tritanopia
#9f9f9f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.57:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
8.17:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##78A5D8
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5077 0.6422 0.8299)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.090

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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