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Soft Anchusa

#78979a
Notes

Soft Anchusa (#78979A) is a true cyan with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (185°, 14%, 54%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#78979a
RGB
rgb(120, 151, 154)
HSL
hsl(185, 14%, 54%)
HWB
hwb(185 47% 40%)
OKLCH
oklch(65.4% 0.035 203.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4950 0.5886 0.6011)
HSV
hsv(185, 22%, 60%)
LAB
lab(60.30% -10.05 -5.14)
LCH
lch(60.30% 11.29 207.07)
CMYK
cmyk(22%, 2%, 0%, 40%)

Etymology

Soft
adjective

Old English sōfte, gentle — used as a color modifier since the medieval period for hues that read as low-contrast and unaggressive. Soft pink, soft gray: low saturation combined with optical gentleness. Sits across the hushed and pale buckets alongside gentle.

Anchusa
noun

The genus Anchusa — Mediterranean borage-family perennials with saturated deep-blue flower spikes used in Renaissance European herbal medicine. The color refers to a fresh A. azurea (Italian bugloss) flower spike: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the matte finish of small five-petaled forget-me-not-style flowers.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#78979a
Original
#92949a
Protanopia
#8c8f9a
Deuteranopia
#6d9a98
Tritanopia
#919191
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.14:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.69:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##78979A
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4950 0.5886 0.6011)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.035

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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