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Grounded Hatoba

#784a9f
Notes

Grounded Hatoba (#784A9F) is a true indigo with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (272°, 36%, 46%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#784a9f
RGB
rgb(120, 74, 159)
HSL
hsl(272, 36%, 46%)
HWB
hwb(272 29% 38%)
OKLCH
oklch(50.0% 0.137 307.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4450 0.2984 0.6045)
HSV
hsv(272, 53%, 62%)
LAB
lab(40.24% 36.25 -38.90)
LCH
lch(40.24% 53.17 312.98)
CMYK
cmyk(25%, 53%, 0%, 38%)

Etymology

Grounded
adjective

Old English grund, bottom / foundation — past-participle of ground. As a color modifier, grounded implies a saturated-and-foundational quality where the hue anchors the surrounding palette through its weighty presence. Sits at the bold-and-balanced end of the grid, parallel to centered and anchored.

Hatoba
noun

Japanese 鳩羽, pigeon-wing (鳩羽色, hatobane-iro) — the deep iridescent blue-violet of the Streptopelia orientalis (Eastern Turtle Dove) breast plumage, named in the Heian Engishiki (927 CE) as a courtly color. Hatoba color refers to a Streptopelia orientalis breast feather: a saturated, slightly cool deep violet with the iridescent satin finish of structurally colored feather barbs.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#784a9f
Original
#305da2
Protanopia
#3e5f9d
Deuteranopia
#72596d
Tritanopia
#5a5a5a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.40:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.28:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##784A9F
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4450 0.2984 0.6045)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.137

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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