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Folded Hesperis

#78406d
Notes

Folded Hesperis (#78406D) is a true magenta with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (312°, 30%, 36%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#78406d
RGB
rgb(120, 64, 109)
HSL
hsl(312, 30%, 36%)
HWB
hwb(312 25% 53%)
OKLCH
oklch(45.7% 0.099 334.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4412 0.2620 0.4184)
HSV
hsv(312, 47%, 47%)
LAB
lab(35.53% 31.08 -15.60)
LCH
lch(35.53% 34.77 333.34)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 47%, 9%, 53%)

Etymology

Folded
adjective

Old English fealdan, to fold — past-participle of fold. As a color modifier, folded implies a clear-and-creased-and-arranged quality where the hue carries the visual register of carefully-folded-and-neatly-arranged textile surface. Sits at the crisp-and-finished end of the grid, parallel to pressed and trim in usage.

Hesperis
noun

Eurasian Dame's rocket (Hesperis matronalis) — an evening-fragrant Brassicaceae perennial whose deep-violet four-petaled flowers naturalized across European hedgerows since the Roman era. Hesperis color refers to a fully bloomed Hesperis matronalis terminal raceme: a saturated, slightly cool deep violet with the velvet finish of fresh four-petaled flowers. The genus name comes from the Greek hespéra (evening), after the dusk-fragrance peak.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#78406d
Original
#404e6f
Protanopia
#4f576b
Deuteranopia
#7d4351
Tritanopia
#4f4f4f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.63:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.75:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##78406D
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4412 0.2620 0.4184)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.099

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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