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Clear Oriole

#78351e
Notes

Clear Oriole (#78351E) is a deep orange with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (15°, 60%, 29%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#78351e
RGB
rgb(120, 53, 30)
HSL
hsl(15, 60%, 29%)
HWB
hwb(15 12% 53%)
OKLCH
oklch(41.5% 0.100 39.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4376 0.2228 0.1410)
HSV
hsv(15, 75%, 47%)
LAB
lab(30.96% 27.61 28.01)
LCH
lch(30.96% 39.33 45.41)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 56%, 75%, 53%)

Etymology

Clear
adjective

From the Latin clarus, bright, distinct — used as a color modifier since the medieval period for hues without haze or mixing. Clear blue sky, clear green water: the implication is moderate saturation combined with optical clarity. Sits at the crisp-bucket center alongside clean and true.

Oriole
noun

The genus Icterus — particularly I. galbula, the Baltimore oriole whose males in breeding plumage are vivid orange with black wings. The color refers to a male Baltimore oriole at full breeding plumage: a saturated, slightly cool orange with the matte finish of carotenoid-pigmented feathers. Brighter than tangerine, warmer than carrot.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#78351e
Original
#47401b
Protanopia
#584e1c
Deuteranopia
#842730
Tritanopia
#424242
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.03:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.33:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##78351E
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4376 0.2228 0.1410)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.100

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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