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Solemn Carmesí

#78272e
Notes

Solemn Carmesí (#78272E) is a deep red with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (355°, 51%, 31%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#78272e
RGB
rgb(120, 39, 46)
HSL
hsl(355, 51%, 31%)
HWB
hwb(355 15% 53%)
OKLCH
oklch(39.7% 0.113 18.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4342 0.1750 0.1882)
HSV
hsv(355, 68%, 47%)
LAB
lab(28.49% 35.83 14.98)
LCH
lch(28.49% 38.83 22.69)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 68%, 62%, 53%)

Etymology

Solemn
adjective

Latin sollemnis, consecrated / annual. As a color modifier, solemn implies a deep-and-formal seriousness where the hue carries ceremonial weight, used in requiem-and-vespers religious-textile contexts. Sits at the deep-and-formal end of the grid, parallel to grave and austere in tone.

Carmesí
noun

The Spanish word for crimson — borrowed via Arabic qirmiz (the kermes scale insect) and used in the deep red textiles of medieval Castilian and Valencian silk. The color refers to a carmesí-dyed Castilian silk: a saturated, slightly cool deep red with the satin finish of plant-and-insect dye. The Spanish cousin of crimson, slightly more formal in register.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#78272e
Original
#3b382e
Protanopia
#50492c
Deuteranopia
#84162a
Tritanopia
#393939
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.87:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.13:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##78272E
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4342 0.1750 0.1882)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.113

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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