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Dominant Kalanchoe

#78196b
Notes

Dominant Kalanchoe (#78196B) is a deep violet with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (308°, 66%, 28%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#78196b
RGB
rgb(120, 25, 107)
HSL
hsl(308, 66%, 28%)
HWB
hwb(308 10% 53%)
OKLCH
oklch(40.7% 0.157 334.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4317 0.1315 0.4069)
HSV
hsv(308, 79%, 47%)
LAB
lab(28.77% 48.79 -24.82)
LCH
lch(28.77% 54.74 333.04)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 79%, 11%, 53%)

Etymology

Dominant
adjective

Latin dominārī, to rule — present-participle of dominate. As a color modifier, dominant implies a saturated-and-leading quality where the hue claims visual precedence over neighboring colors in the surrounding palette. Sits at the bold-and-imperative end of the grid, parallel to commanding and authoritative.

Kalanchoe
noun

African Madagascar widow's-thrill (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) — a Crassulaceae succulent native to Madagascar whose deep-magenta four-petaled flowers in dense terminal corymbs make it a popular winter-bloomer house plant. Kalanchoe color refers to a fully bloomed Kalanchoe blossfeldiana terminal corymb: a saturated, slightly cool deep magenta with the velvet finish of fresh small four-petaled flowers. The genus name comes from the Chinese kalankoe.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#78196b
Original
#173b6d
Protanopia
#3b4969
Deuteranopia
#7e2241
Tritanopia
#333333
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.77:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.15:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##78196B
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4317 0.1315 0.4069)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.157

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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