colors
Back to gallery

Waning Ābī

#778f96
Notes

Waning Ābī (#778F96) is a true cyan with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (194°, 13%, 53%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#778f96
RGB
rgb(119, 143, 150)
HSL
hsl(194, 13%, 53%)
HWB
hwb(194 47% 41%)
OKLCH
oklch(63.4% 0.029 217.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4851 0.5580 0.5845)
HSV
hsv(194, 21%, 59%)
LAB
lab(57.82% -6.90 -6.55)
LCH
lch(57.82% 9.51 223.51)
CMYK
cmyk(21%, 5%, 0%, 41%)

Etymology

Waning
adjective

Old English wanian, to lessen — present-participle of wane. As a color modifier, waning implies a hushed-and-fading-and-receding quality where the hue carries the visual register of waning-moon-and-late-summer gradually-diminishing-and-receding color-amplitude. Sits at the hushed-and-fading end of the grid, parallel to fading and dimming in usage.

Ābī
noun

The Persian word for water-colored (from āb, water) — used for the saturated turquoise-blue of Iranian tile and the ābī glaze of Safavid pottery. The color refers to a polished ābī tile from Isfahan's Imam Mosque: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-green with the high gloss of fired faience.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#778f96
Original
#8a8d96
Protanopia
#858996
Deuteranopia
#6e9291
Tritanopia
#8a8a8a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.41:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.15:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##778F96
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4851 0.5580 0.5845)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.029

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

Related Colors

Canvas