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Royal Quail

#778a08
Notes

Royal Quail (#778A08) is a deep yellow with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (69°, 89%, 29%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#778a08
RGB
rgb(119, 138, 8)
HSL
hsl(69, 89%, 29%)
HWB
hwb(69 3% 46%)
OKLCH
oklch(59.7% 0.138 119.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4810 0.5389 0.1671)
HSV
hsv(69, 94%, 54%)
LAB
lab(54.15% -22.10 56.66)
LCH
lch(54.15% 60.82 111.31)
CMYK
cmyk(14%, 0%, 94%, 46%)

Etymology

Royal
noun

The blue of European royal court dress and regalia from the late seventeenth century forward — the color of British peers' robes, French royal sashes, the lining of the crown-jewel cases. The color refers to a saturated, slightly violet-shifted blue with the matte finish of velvet or melton wool dyed to maximum intensity: deeper than cornflower, warmer than ultramarine, with the heraldic weight of a color reserved for monarchs and the official Crown.

Quail
noun

The family Phasianidae — small ground-feeding birds whose mottled gold-and-brown plumage gives the quail color name. Particularly Coturnix japonica, the Japanese quail, whose eggs are pale yellow with brown speckles. The color refers to a fresh Japanese quail egg: a soft, slightly muted warm pale yellow with the matte finish of speckled bird eggshell.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#778a08
Original
#948100
Protanopia
#92821b
Deuteranopia
#7f8275
Tritanopia
#7d7d7d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.87:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
5.42:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##778A08
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4810 0.5389 0.1671)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.138

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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