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Useful Dusk

#773f1e
Notes

Useful Dusk (#773F1E) is a deep orange with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (22°, 60%, 29%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#773f1e
RGB
rgb(119, 63, 30)
HSL
hsl(22, 60%, 29%)
HWB
hwb(22 12% 53%)
OKLCH
oklch(43.1% 0.090 49.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4373 0.2581 0.1454)
HSV
hsv(22, 75%, 47%)
LAB
lab(33.07% 21.49 30.28)
LCH
lch(33.07% 37.13 54.64)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 47%, 75%, 53%)

Etymology

Useful
adjective

Latin ūsus, use — adjectival suffix -ful. As a color modifier, useful implies a clear-and-purpose-serving quality where the hue carries the visual register of helpful-and-supporting design-element. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and serviceable in usage.

Dusk
noun

The transitional sky color in the half-hour after sunset — when the upper atmosphere still scatters reds and oranges off the horizon. Dusk as an orange color refers to the warm horizon glow at civil twilight: a soft, slightly muted deep orange-red with the optical complexity of forward-scattered light. Cooler than sunset, deeper than ember.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#773f1e
Original
#4f461a
Protanopia
#5c531d
Deuteranopia
#833338
Tritanopia
#494949
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.35:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.51:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##773F1E
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4373 0.2581 0.1454)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.090

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

Related Colors

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