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Authoritative Carthage

#75166e
Notes

Authoritative Carthage (#75166E) is a deep violet with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (304°, 68%, 27%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#75166e
RGB
rgb(117, 22, 110)
HSL
hsl(304, 68%, 27%)
HWB
hwb(304 9% 54%)
OKLCH
oklch(40.1% 0.161 331.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4206 0.1214 0.4177)
HSV
hsv(304, 81%, 46%)
LAB
lab(28.07% 49.49 -27.90)
LCH
lch(28.07% 56.82 330.59)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 81%, 6%, 54%)

Etymology

Authoritative
adjective

Latin auctōritāt-, authority — adjectival suffix -ive. As a color modifier, authoritative implies a saturated-and-formal-imperative quality where the hue carries decisional weight and institutional credibility. Sits at the bold-and-authoritative end of the grid, parallel to commanding and magisterial in usage.

Carthage
noun

Phoenician colonial capital on the Tunis coast (founded 814 BCE) — and a major secondary Tyrian purple production site supplying the western Mediterranean trade network. Carthage color refers to a Carthaginian trade-textile fragment from the Byrsa hill citadel: a saturated, slightly cool deep violet with the matte finish of multi-bath Bolinus brandaris shellfish dye on hand-loomed Punic wool.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#75166e
Original
#0c3a70
Protanopia
#36476c
Deuteranopia
#7a2342
Tritanopia
#313131
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.02:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.10:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##75166E
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4206 0.1214 0.4177)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.161

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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