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Functional Bondi

#74b5e6
Notes

Functional Bondi (#74B5E6) is a true azure with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (206°, 70%, 68%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#74b5e6
RGB
rgb(116, 181, 230)
HSL
hsl(206, 70%, 68%)
HWB
hwb(206 45% 10%)
OKLCH
oklch(74.8% 0.097 242.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.5124 0.7032 0.8844)
HSV
hsv(206, 50%, 90%)
LAB
lab(71.19% -7.48 -30.92)
LCH
lch(71.19% 31.81 256.40)
CMYK
cmyk(50%, 21%, 0%, 10%)

Etymology

Functional
adjective

Latin fūnctiō, performance — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, functional implies a clear-and-purpose-fit-and-utilitarian quality, the crisp color of Mid-Century-Modern and Bauhaus form-follows-function design-aesthetic. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and utilitarian in usage.

Bondi
noun

Bondi Beach, the kilometer of golden sand and surf in eastern Sydney — Australian for water breaking over rocks, from the Aboriginal Dharug word boondi. The color refers to mid-depth Bondi water on a sunny morning: a saturated, slightly green-shifted blue with the optical clarity of South Pacific water hitting a sandstone shoreline. Brighter than aegean, cooler than caribbean, with the surf-culture association of a beach featured in a million postcards.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#74b5e6
Original
#a0b5e8
Protanopia
#91a9e5
Deuteranopia
#3ac1c5
Tritanopia
#ababab
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.21:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
9.49:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##74B5E6
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.5124 0.7032 0.8844)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.097

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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