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Modest Valencia

#74301e
Notes

Modest Valencia (#74301E) is a deep red with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (13°, 59%, 29%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#74301e
RGB
rgb(116, 48, 30)
HSL
hsl(13, 59%, 29%)
HWB
hwb(13 12% 55%)
OKLCH
oklch(40.1% 0.101 35.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4221 0.2040 0.1379)
HSV
hsv(13, 74%, 45%)
LAB
lab(29.21% 28.66 25.86)
LCH
lch(29.21% 38.61 42.07)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 59%, 74%, 55%)

Etymology

Modest
adjective

Latin modestus, moderate — used as a color modifier since the sixteenth century for hues that read as understated and unwilling to claim more visual space than they need. Modest taupe, modest beige: moderate-to-low saturation combined with optical restraint. Sits at the crisp-and-quiet edge of the grid alongside quiet and plain.

Valencia
noun

The Spanish city and surrounding Comunitat Valenciana — the largest orange-producing region in Europe and the source of the Valencia sweet-orange cultivar (Citrus sinensis 'Valencia'). The color refers to a Valencia-grown sweet orange in market crates: a saturated, slightly red orange with the satin finish of waxed citrus rind. Brighter than naranja, lighter than mandarino.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#74301e
Original
#423c1c
Protanopia
#534a1c
Deuteranopia
#80222c
Tritanopia
#3d3d3d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.61:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.18:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##74301E
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4221 0.2040 0.1379)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.101

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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