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Praetorian Jambū

#74168d
Notes

Praetorian Jambū (#74168D) is a deep violet with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (287°, 73%, 32%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#74168d
RGB
rgb(116, 22, 141)
HSL
hsl(287, 73%, 32%)
HWB
hwb(287 9% 45%)
OKLCH
oklch(42.1% 0.186 317.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4170 0.1208 0.5332)
HSV
hsv(287, 84%, 55%)
LAB
lab(29.94% 54.88 -44.47)
LCH
lch(29.94% 70.63 320.98)
CMYK
cmyk(18%, 84%, 0%, 45%)

Etymology

Praetorian
adjective

Latin praetōriānus, of the praetor — adjectival suffix, referring to the Roman-Imperial elite guard-cohorts. As a color modifier, praetorian implies a saturated-and-elite-and-imperial-guard quality, the deep-rich color of Roman-Praetorian-Guard elite-imperial-bodyguard scarlet-tunic-and-bronze-armor military-formation. Sits at the bold-and-formal end of the grid, parallel to spartan and imperial.

Jambū
noun

Sanskrit जम्बू, the rose-apple (Syzygium jambos) — the eponymous fruit of Jambūdvīpa, the Continent of the Jambu Tree in Hindu and Buddhist cosmology, and a stock floral motif in Sanskrit poetry. Jambū color refers to a freshly cut Syzygium jambos drupe: a saturated, slightly cool deep violet with the matte finish of anthocyanin-rich fruit-flesh on the cut surface.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#74168d
Original
#004190
Protanopia
#1a498b
Deuteranopia
#733353
Tritanopia
#333333
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.37:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.24:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##74168D
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4170 0.1208 0.5332)
P3 has visible headroomOKLCH chroma 0.186

This color is chromatic enough that authoring it as P3 native (instead of clamping to sRGB) gives a perceptibly more saturated render on wide-gamut displays — modern Macs, iPhones, iPads, and most recent OLED laptops.

Related Colors

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