Punchy Throb Amethyst

A modern adjectival form of punch, to strike sharply. Used as a color word since the early twentieth century for hues that read as highly contrasting and visually loud. Punchy red, punchy yellow: the implication is full saturation combined with optical impact. Sits across the bold and bright buckets, near vivid and striking.

Middle English throbben, to-beat-strongly. As a color modifier, throb implies a pulsing-and-beating-and-rhythmic quality, the visual register of racing-pulse-and-temple-throb hand-pulsing-and-beating-and-rhythmic racing-pulse-and-temple-throb-and-heartbeat throbbed-and-pulsing-and-beating-and-rhythmic surfaces under racing-pulse-and-temple-throb-and-heartbeat fevered-and-quickened-and-rhythmic candlelit-bedside-light. Sits at the modifier-and-mood end of the grid, parallel to pang and pulse in usage.

A purple variety of quartz, colored by iron impurities and irradiation — the gem of February birthdays, the bishop's ring stone, the bowl of Roman wine cups (the Greeks believed it prevented drunkenness, and the name amethystos means not drunk). The color refers to a polished amethyst cabochon: a saturated, slightly red-shifted deep purple with the gem's signature internal life. Cooler than orchid, deeper than lilac.