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Sterile Lipstick

#71275b
Notes

Sterile Lipstick (#71275B) is a deep magenta with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (318°, 49%, 30%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#71275b
RGB
rgb(113, 39, 91)
HSL
hsl(318, 49%, 30%)
HWB
hwb(318 15% 56%)
OKLCH
oklch(40.1% 0.122 341.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4092 0.1722 0.3484)
HSV
hsv(318, 65%, 44%)
LAB
lab(28.69% 38.80 -14.67)
LCH
lch(28.69% 41.48 339.28)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 65%, 19%, 56%)

Etymology

Sterile
adjective

Latin sterilis, barren / not-fertile — sharing root with Greek steiros (barren). As a color modifier, sterile implies a clear-and-medical-clean-and-stripped quality, the crisp color of operating-theater surgical-environment white-and-stainless-steel surfaces. Sits at the crisp-and-clean end of the grid, parallel to sanitary and hygienic in usage.

Lipstick
noun

Modern cosmetic stick of waxy carmine-and-iron-oxide pigment in vegetable wax base — particularly the deep-magenta MAC Russian Red and Chanel Rouge Allure shades that defined late-20th-century fashion-magazine cover art. Lipstick color refers to a MAC Ruby Woo matte lipstick on a fresh swatched arm: a saturated, slightly cool deep magenta with the matte finish of pigment-loaded vegetable-wax-and-castor-oil base.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#71275b
Original
#2c3c5d
Protanopia
#424859
Deuteranopia
#78283d
Tritanopia
#3a3a3a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.80:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.14:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##71275B
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4092 0.1722 0.3484)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.122

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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