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Submersed Valencia

#712612
Notes

Submersed Valencia (#712612) is a deep red with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (13°, 73%, 26%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#712612
RGB
rgb(113, 38, 18)
HSL
hsl(13, 73%, 26%)
HWB
hwb(13 7% 56%)
OKLCH
oklch(37.9% 0.111 35.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4090 0.1689 0.0981)
HSV
hsv(13, 84%, 44%)
LAB
lab(26.57% 32.05 29.83)
LCH
lch(26.57% 43.78 42.95)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 66%, 84%, 56%)

Etymology

Submersed
adjective

Latin sub-mersus, plunged-under — past-participle of submerse. As a color modifier, submersed implies the deep-saturated-and-cool-shifted quality of a hue viewed through a layer of water, like an underwater coral-reef object seen from a glass-bottomed boat. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to submerged with slightly-archaic register.

Valencia
noun

The Spanish city and surrounding Comunitat Valenciana — the largest orange-producing region in Europe and the source of the Valencia sweet-orange cultivar (Citrus sinensis 'Valencia'). The color refers to a Valencia-grown sweet orange in market crates: a saturated, slightly red orange with the satin finish of waxed citrus rind. Brighter than naranja, lighter than mandarino.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#712612
Original
#3b340f
Protanopia
#4e450f
Deuteranopia
#7d1222
Tritanopia
#353535
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.56:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.99:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##712612
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4090 0.1689 0.0981)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.111

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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