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Utilitarian Stratus

#70a5e1
Notes

Utilitarian Stratus (#70A5E1) is a true azure with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (212°, 65%, 66%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#70a5e1
RGB
rgb(112, 165, 225)
HSL
hsl(212, 65%, 66%)
HWB
hwb(212 44% 12%)
OKLCH
oklch(70.9% 0.105 252.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4846 0.6415 0.8627)
HSV
hsv(212, 50%, 88%)
LAB
lab(66.36% -1.02 -35.69)
LCH
lch(66.36% 35.70 268.36)
CMYK
cmyk(50%, 27%, 0%, 12%)

Etymology

Utilitarian
adjective

Latin ūtilitās, usefulness — adjectival suffix -ian. As a color modifier, utilitarian implies a clear-and-purpose-fit-and-stripped-down quality, the crisp color of Shaker-and-Quaker anti-ornamental functional-and-no-frills craft tradition. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to functional and workmanlike in usage.

Stratus
noun

The Latin meteorological term for layer cloud — the low, gray-blue overcast clouds that cover the entire sky in mid-latitude winters. Stratus refers to a fully developed stratus deck on a North Sea winter morning: a soft, slightly muted deep blue-gray with the optical density of homogeneous low cloud.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#70a5e1
Original
#8da8e4
Protanopia
#7f9ce0
Deuteranopia
#38b3ba
Tritanopia
#9e9e9e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.57:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
8.16:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##70A5E1
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4846 0.6415 0.8627)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.105

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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