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Restrained Indigobird

#70959a
Notes

Restrained Indigobird (#70959A) is a true cyan with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (187°, 17%, 52%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#70959a
RGB
rgb(112, 149, 154)
HSL
hsl(187, 17%, 52%)
HWB
hwb(187 44% 40%)
OKLCH
oklch(64.4% 0.041 206.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4692 0.5802 0.6002)
HSV
hsv(187, 27%, 60%)
LAB
lab(59.22% -11.50 -6.79)
LCH
lch(59.22% 13.35 210.56)
CMYK
cmyk(27%, 3%, 0%, 40%)

Etymology

Restrained
adjective

Latin re-stringere, to pull back — past-participle of restrain. As a color modifier, restrained implies a hushed-and-pulled-back-and-controlled quality where the hue carries the visual register of intentionally-modulated-and-restricted color-amplitude treatment. Sits at the hushed-and-restrained end of the grid, parallel to modulated and withheld in usage.

Indigobird
noun

The genus Vidua — African parasitic finches whose males display saturated indigo-blue plumage in breeding season. The color refers to a male V. chalybeata (village indigobird) in breeding plumage: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the iridescent satin finish of structural feather color.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#70959a
Original
#8f929a
Protanopia
#888c9a
Deuteranopia
#629896
Tritanopia
#8d8d8d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.25:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.45:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##70959A
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4692 0.5802 0.6002)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.041

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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