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Foundational Nimbus

#708484
Notes

Foundational Nimbus (#708484) is a true cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (180°, 8%, 48%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#708484
RGB
rgb(112, 132, 132)
HSL
hsl(180, 8%, 48%)
HWB
hwb(180 44% 48%)
OKLCH
oklch(59.7% 0.023 196.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4544 0.5153 0.5164)
HSV
hsv(180, 15%, 52%)
LAB
lab(53.61% -7.21 -2.43)
LCH
lch(53.61% 7.61 198.63)
CMYK
cmyk(15%, 0%, 0%, 48%)

Etymology

Foundational
adjective

Latin fundātiō, foundation — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, foundational implies a neutral-and-base-and-supporting quality where the hue carries the visual register of Bauhaus-and-Mondrian-De-Stijl foundational-and-base-supporting-color theoretical-color-system. Sits at the neutral-and-foundational end of the grid, parallel to primary and essential in usage.

Nimbus
noun

The Latin meteorological term for rain cloud — particularly the dense, dark nimbostratus layer that brings sustained precipitation rather than convective bursts. The color refers to a fully developed nimbostratus deck: a soft, slightly muted dark gray with the optical density of a cloud already releasing rain. Cooler than smoke, warmer than slate, with the meteorological weight of a sky color that defines an entire weather pattern.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#708484
Original
#818284
Protanopia
#7d7f84
Deuteranopia
#6a8584
Tritanopia
#808080
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.95:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
5.32:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##708484
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4544 0.5153 0.5164)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.023

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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