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Commanding Frond

#689b25
Notes

Commanding Frond (#689B25) is a true lime with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (86°, 61%, 38%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary indigo. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#689b25
RGB
rgb(104, 155, 37)
HSL
hsl(86, 61%, 38%)
HWB
hwb(86 15% 39%)
OKLCH
oklch(63.1% 0.154 130.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4517 0.6025 0.2292)
HSV
hsv(86, 76%, 61%)
LAB
lab(58.53% -35.36 52.67)
LCH
lch(58.53% 63.44 123.88)
CMYK
cmyk(33%, 0%, 76%, 39%)

Etymology

Commanding
adjective

Latin commendāre, to entrust / order — present-participle of command. As a color modifier, commanding implies a saturated-and-authoritative quality where the hue claims visual leadership of its surrounding palette. Sits at the bold-and-authoritative end of the grid, parallel to authoritative and imperial in usage.

Frond
noun

The botanical term for a divided leaf — the segmented blade of a fern, palm, or cycad. The color refers to the upper surface of a healthy unfurled fern frond: a soft, slightly yellow-shifted green with the matte chlorophyll finish of new growth. Lighter than fern, cooler than sage, with the unfurling gesture implied by a word that means leaf almost everywhere except where it means primitive plant.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#689b25
Original
#a28f0a
Protanopia
#9b8b31
Deuteranopia
#6a9485
Tritanopia
#888888
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.33:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.30:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##689B25
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4517 0.6025 0.2292)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.154

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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