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Custom Tern

#687c7c
Notes

Custom Tern (#687C7C) is a true cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (180°, 9%, 45%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#687c7c
RGB
rgb(104, 124, 124)
HSL
hsl(180, 9%, 45%)
HWB
hwb(180 41% 51%)
OKLCH
oklch(57.0% 0.023 196.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4231 0.4839 0.4851)
HSV
hsv(180, 16%, 49%)
LAB
lab(50.47% -7.27 -2.45)
LCH
lch(50.47% 7.67 198.59)
CMYK
cmyk(16%, 0%, 0%, 51%)

Etymology

Custom
adjective

Latin cōnsuētūdō, habit / usage — adjectival usage of custom. As a color modifier, custom implies a neutral-and-individually-fitted-and-bespoke quality, the neutral color of Savile-Row-tailoring and Gucci-and-Hermès-Made-to-Measure individually-fitted-and-bespoke craft-finish. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to bespoke and tailored in usage.

Tern
noun

Sternidae family — small-and-elegant coastal-and-pelagic seabirds of cosmopolitan distribution, with mid-glossy-pale-blue-gray dorsal-plumage and a black-and-white head-cap pattern. Tern color refers to a Sterna paradisaea (Arctic tern) dorsal-feather field on a Farne-Islands breeding-colony: a balanced cool gray with the glossy finish of melanin-pigmented-and-structurally-colored feather barbs.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#687c7c
Original
#797a7c
Protanopia
#75777c
Deuteranopia
#627d7c
Tritanopia
#787878
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
4.41:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
4.76:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##687C7C
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4231 0.4839 0.4851)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.023

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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