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Thoughtful Mercury

#686b74
Notes

Thoughtful Mercury (#686B74) is a balanced neutral with a mono character. It's a grayscale value, at home in typography, dividers, and the structural layer beneath stronger colors. Its HSL profile (225°, 5%, 43%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works well as secondary text, borders, and placeholder states. A reliable middle gray that reads cleanly in either light or dark contexts. Pair it with almost any saturated accent. It's built to sit underneath or behind stronger colors without fighting them.

HEX
#686b74
RGB
rgb(104, 107, 116)
HSL
hsl(225, 5%, 43%)
HWB
hwb(225 41% 55%)
OKLCH
oklch(52.8% 0.015 271.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4100 0.4192 0.4517)
HSV
hsv(225, 10%, 45%)
LAB
lab(45.25% 0.80 -5.41)
LCH
lch(45.25% 5.47 278.45)
CMYK
cmyk(10%, 8%, 0%, 55%)

Etymology

Thoughtful
adjective

Old English thoht, thought — adjectival suffix -ful. As a color modifier, thoughtful implies a neutral-and-considered-and-careful quality where the hue carries the visual register of careful-and-considered-and-thoughtful coordinated color-decision matched to its surroundings. Sits at the neutral-and-friendly end of the grid, parallel to considerate and mannerly in usage.

Mercury
noun

Element Hg, atomic number 80 — the only metal liquid at room temperature, used in thermometers, barometers, and Renaissance gilding. The color refers to a polished mercury bead: a soft, slightly muted bright silver with the highly mobile mirror surface of a high-surface-tension liquid metal. Cooler than sterling, warmer than steel, with the toxic-historical weight of an element now banned from most consumer applications.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

This color has effectively no chroma (OKLCH C = 0.015) — it’s on the grayscale axis. Hue rotations don’t change a grayscale color, so complementary, analogous, triadic, and split-complementary all reduce to the same value. They aren’t shown because four identical tiles would be misleading.

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#686b74
Original
#696c74
Protanopia
#686b74
Deuteranopia
#656d6e
Tritanopia
#6b6b6b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
5.32:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.94:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##686B74
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4100 0.4192 0.4517)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.015

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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