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Vintage Cardinalflower

#684e53
Notes

Vintage Cardinalflower (#684E53) is a true red with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (348°, 14%, 36%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary teal. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#684e53
RGB
rgb(104, 78, 83)
HSL
hsl(348, 14%, 36%)
HWB
hwb(348 31% 59%)
OKLCH
oklch(45.3% 0.036 5.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3921 0.3099 0.3257)
HSV
hsv(348, 25%, 41%)
LAB
lab(36.02% 11.79 1.30)
LCH
lch(36.02% 11.86 6.31)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 25%, 20%, 59%)

Etymology

Vintage
adjective

Latin vīndēmia, grape-harvest — adjectival usage of vintage. As a color modifier, vintage implies a hushed-and-aged-and-storied quality where the hue carries the multi-decade survival-and-collection visual register of period-correct Mid-Century-Modern and Victorian preserved-textile. Sits at the hushed-and-aged end of the grid, parallel to patinated and antique in usage.

Cardinalflower
noun

Lobelia cardinalis, the North American wildflower whose tall spikes of brilliant red flowers are the favored nectar source of ruby-throated hummingbirds in late summer. The color refers to a fresh cardinalflower bloom: a saturated, slightly orange red with the satin finish of long-spurred bee-pollinated flower. Brighter than scarlet.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#684e53
Original
#525253
Protanopia
#585653
Deuteranopia
#6d4c50
Tritanopia
#545454
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.49:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.80:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##684E53
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3921 0.3099 0.3257)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.036

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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