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Mellowed Tiānlán

#678d98
Notes

Mellowed Tiānlán (#678D98) is a true cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (193°, 19%, 50%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#678d98
RGB
rgb(103, 141, 152)
HSL
hsl(193, 19%, 50%)
HWB
hwb(193 40% 40%)
OKLCH
oklch(61.9% 0.045 217.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4351 0.5488 0.5904)
HSV
hsv(193, 32%, 60%)
LAB
lab(56.29% -10.35 -10.08)
LCH
lch(56.29% 14.45 224.25)
CMYK
cmyk(32%, 7%, 0%, 40%)

Etymology

Mellowed
adjective

Old English mealu, meal / soft — past-participle of mellow. As a color modifier, mellowed implies a hushed-and-softened-and-deepened quality where the hue carries the visual register of Burgundy-and-Bordeaux multi-decade fully-mellowed-and-deepened wine-cellar maturation finished-state. Sits at the hushed-and-aged end of the grid, parallel to aged and seasoned in usage.

Tiānlán
noun

Chinese for sky-blue — combining tiān (sky) and lán (blue). Used for the pale blue of clear-sky painting in Chinese landscape tradition and the tiānlán-cí (sky-blue glaze) of Song-dynasty porcelain. The color refers to a Song tiānlán glaze: a soft, slightly cool pale blue with the high gloss of fired ceramic glaze.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#678d98
Original
#868a99
Protanopia
#7e8498
Deuteranopia
#569190
Tritanopia
#868686
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.60:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
5.84:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##678D98
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4351 0.5488 0.5904)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.045

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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