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Lulled Cerulean

#678d8d
Notes

Lulled Cerulean (#678D8D) is a true cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (180°, 16%, 48%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#678d8d
RGB
rgb(103, 141, 141)
HSL
hsl(180, 16%, 48%)
HWB
hwb(180 40% 45%)
OKLCH
oklch(61.5% 0.042 196.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4351 0.5488 0.5508)
HSV
hsv(180, 27%, 55%)
LAB
lab(55.94% -13.08 -4.27)
LCH
lch(55.94% 13.76 198.07)
CMYK
cmyk(27%, 0%, 0%, 45%)

Etymology

Lulled
adjective

Imitative-onomatopoeic origin — past-participle of lull, evoking the sound of a soft hush. As a color modifier, lulled implies a hushed-and-quieted-and-soothed quality where the hue carries the visual register of softly-muted-and-quieted ambient color. Sits at the hushed-and-soft end of the grid, parallel to muffled and softened in usage.

Cerulean
noun

From the Latin caeruleum, originally referring to dark blue paint pigment of the Roman world, then via French céruléen into English. As a modern art-supply name, cerulean blue is the cobalt-tin oxide pigment introduced in 1805. The color refers to a clean, slightly green-shifted blue with the matte finish of mineral pigment in linseed oil: lighter than cobalt, deeper than aqua, with the painter's weight of a word for sky.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#678d8d
Original
#88898d
Protanopia
#81848d
Deuteranopia
#5a8f8d
Tritanopia
#858585
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.64:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
5.77:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##678D8D
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4351 0.5488 0.5508)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.042

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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