colors
Back to gallery

Restrained Cascade

#678b98
Notes

Restrained Cascade (#678B98) is a true cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (196°, 19%, 50%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#678b98
RGB
rgb(103, 139, 152)
HSL
hsl(196, 19%, 50%)
HWB
hwb(196 40% 40%)
OKLCH
oklch(61.4% 0.045 222.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4333 0.5411 0.5899)
HSV
hsv(196, 32%, 60%)
LAB
lab(55.70% -9.24 -10.96)
LCH
lch(55.70% 14.34 229.88)
CMYK
cmyk(32%, 9%, 0%, 40%)

Etymology

Restrained
adjective

Latin re-stringere, to pull back — past-participle of restrain. As a color modifier, restrained implies a hushed-and-pulled-back-and-controlled quality where the hue carries the visual register of intentionally-modulated-and-restricted color-amplitude treatment. Sits at the hushed-and-restrained end of the grid, parallel to modulated and withheld in usage.

Cascade
noun

A waterfall of moderate size — particularly the Cascade Range of waterfalls along the Pacific Northwest's Columbia River Gorge. Cascade color refers to the white-and-blue of falling water at Multnomah Falls: a soft, slightly cool pale blue-white with the optical complexity of mist-and-water in motion.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#678b98
Original
#838999
Protanopia
#7c8398
Deuteranopia
#578f8f
Tritanopia
#848484
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.67:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
5.72:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##678B98
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4333 0.5411 0.5899)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.045

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

Related Colors

Canvas