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Cooled Bay

#668c97
Notes

Cooled Bay (#668C97) is a true cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (193°, 19%, 50%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#668c97
RGB
rgb(102, 140, 151)
HSL
hsl(193, 19%, 50%)
HWB
hwb(193 40% 41%)
OKLCH
oklch(61.6% 0.045 217.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4313 0.5449 0.5865)
HSV
hsv(193, 32%, 59%)
LAB
lab(55.90% -10.35 -10.09)
LCH
lch(55.90% 14.46 224.27)
CMYK
cmyk(32%, 7%, 0%, 41%)

Etymology

Cooled
adjective

Old English cōl, cool — past-participle of cool. As a color modifier, cooled implies a hushed-and-tone-shifted-and-cooled quality where the hue carries the visual register of evening-dusk-and-overcast gradually-cooled atmospheric-light color-temperature settled-state. Sits at the hushed-and-soft end of the grid, parallel to cooling and muted in usage.

Bay
noun

A body of water partially enclosed by land — Chesapeake, Tokyo, Hudson, Naples. The color refers to the average reflectance of a temperate bay on a clear day: a saturated, slightly muted blue with the optical depth of mid-salinity water. Cooler than peacock, warmer than navy, with the geographic specificity of a word that names the largest indentations in every world coastline.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#668c97
Original
#858998
Protanopia
#7d8397
Deuteranopia
#55908f
Tritanopia
#858585
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.64:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
5.76:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##668C97
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4313 0.5449 0.5865)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.045

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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