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Robust Susa

#651f8d
Notes

Robust Susa (#651F8D) is a deep indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (278°, 64%, 34%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#651f8d
RGB
rgb(101, 31, 141)
HSL
hsl(278, 64%, 34%)
HWB
hwb(278 12% 45%)
OKLCH
oklch(40.6% 0.172 309.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3647 0.1408 0.5329)
HSV
hsv(278, 78%, 55%)
LAB
lab(28.56% 49.07 -46.81)
LCH
lch(28.56% 67.81 316.35)
CMYK
cmyk(28%, 78%, 0%, 45%)

Etymology

Robust
adjective

From the Latin robustus, of oak — implying strength combined with substance. As a color modifier, robust describes saturation combined with body: a robust burgundy, a robust olive. Sits in the bold-and-warm corner alongside strong and solid, with the slightly textural implication of a color that has substance behind the pigment.

Susa
noun

Persian Achaemenid winter capital — and the imperial court color storehouse for Tyrian purple tribute textiles imported from Phoenician Tyre and Sidon under Darius I (522–486 BCE). Susa color refers to a Susa-stored Achaemenid royal kandys coat: a saturated, slightly cool deep violet with the matte finish of multi-bath shellfish-dye on Persian-court silk-and-wool blend.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#651f8d
Original
#004190
Protanopia
#00448b
Deuteranopia
#5f3a55
Tritanopia
#363636
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.84:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.13:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##651F8D
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3647 0.1408 0.5329)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.172

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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