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Bold Damascus

#641d9e
Notes

Bold Damascus (#641D9E) is a true indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (273°, 69%, 37%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#641d9e
RGB
rgb(100, 29, 158)
HSL
hsl(273, 69%, 37%)
HWB
hwb(273 11% 38%)
OKLCH
oklch(41.7% 0.191 303.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.3607 0.1339 0.5964)
HSV
hsv(273, 82%, 62%)
LAB
lab(29.56% 53.53 -55.64)
LCH
lch(29.56% 77.21 313.89)
CMYK
cmyk(37%, 82%, 0%, 38%)

Etymology

Bold
adjective

Old English beald, brave, courageous — a quality word that crossed over to color in the late seventeenth century. Bold describes a color that asserts itself: high saturation combined with mid lightness, where the hue presents itself without compromise. Sits at the center of the bold-bucket grid, near strong and rich. Closer to a presence word than a pigment word.

Damascus
noun

Syrian Silk Road capital — and the medieval Levantine purple-textile depot where Byzantine and Mamluk purple silks were processed and re-exported. Damascus color refers to a Damascus-style damask-weave purple silk in the Great Umayyad Mosque's treasury: a saturated, slightly cool deep violet with the silk luster of multi-bath Tyrian-and-indigo overdye on damask-weave Syrian silk.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#641d9e
Original
#0044a1
Protanopia
#00459c
Deuteranopia
#58405e
Tritanopia
#353535
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.50:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.21:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##641D9E
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.3607 0.1339 0.5964)
P3 has visible headroomOKLCH chroma 0.191

This color is chromatic enough that authoring it as P3 native (instead of clamping to sRGB) gives a perceptibly more saturated render on wide-gamut displays — modern Macs, iPhones, iPads, and most recent OLED laptops.

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