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Smooth Olive

#639d4b
Notes

Smooth Olive (#639D4B) is a true green with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (102°, 35%, 45%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#639d4b
RGB
rgb(99, 157, 75)
HSL
hsl(102, 35%, 45%)
HWB
hwb(102 29% 38%)
OKLCH
oklch(63.7% 0.130 137.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4398 0.6098 0.3329)
HSV
hsv(102, 52%, 62%)
LAB
lab(59.23% -34.63 36.71)
LCH
lch(59.23% 50.47 133.34)
CMYK
cmyk(37%, 0%, 52%, 38%)

Etymology

Smooth
adjective

Old English smōþ, level, polished — used as a color modifier since the seventeenth century for hues that read as continuous without texture or break. Smooth tan, smooth gray: moderate saturation combined with optical evenness. Sits in the crisp-bucket alongside even.

Olive
noun

Olea europaea, the Mediterranean tree cultivated for at least six thousand years for fruit and oil. The color refers specifically to a green olive cured in brine before ripening: a slightly muted, yellow-shifted green with the matte surface of a fruit eaten before it darkens. Drabber than lime, warmer than moss, with the agricultural weight of a tree that can live two thousand years.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#639d4b
Original
#a29244
Protanopia
#998d50
Deuteranopia
#60988a
Tritanopia
#8b8b8b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.25:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.45:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##639D4B
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4398 0.6098 0.3329)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.130

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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