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Tender Niebieski

#638689
Notes

Tender Niebieski (#638689) is a true cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (185°, 16%, 46%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#638689
RGB
rgb(99, 134, 137)
HSL
hsl(185, 16%, 46%)
HWB
hwb(185 39% 46%)
OKLCH
oklch(59.5% 0.039 202.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.4168 0.5216 0.5343)
HSV
hsv(185, 28%, 54%)
LAB
lab(53.50% -11.46 -5.60)
LCH
lch(53.50% 12.76 206.02)
CMYK
cmyk(28%, 2%, 0%, 46%)

Etymology

Tender
adjective

Latin tener, delicate — used as a color modifier since the sixteenth century for hues that read as delicate and unaggressive, with the slight emotional warmth a word that also describes affection lends to whatever surface it modifies. Tender pink, tender green: low saturation combined with optical gentleness. Sits at the hushed-bucket alongside soft and gentle.

Niebieski
noun

The Polish word for blue — used for the deep blue of Polish folk-embroidery and the niebieski sash of Polish Order of the White Eagle. The color refers to a niebieski-dyed Polish folk costume: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the matte finish of dyed wool. The Slavic cousin of blue.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#638689
Original
#818389
Protanopia
#7a7e89
Deuteranopia
#568987
Tritanopia
#7f7f7f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.96:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
5.30:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##638689
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.4168 0.5216 0.5343)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.039

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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